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JakeH's avatar

"All other things being equal, would I have had it easier if I’d been born Black or brown? ...Would the occasional compensations of diversity and affirmative-action initiatives really outweigh the daily stings of prejudice?"

Great question. To me, an honest answer is very possibly yes. I can't know for sure. Part of it depends on the extent of the "daily stings." Every racial sensitivity seminar focuses on such slights and microaggressions. At the same time, I have heard stories of allegedly racist microaggressions that I know to be baloney (because I know the people involved and the facts of the situation). I have heard some black commentators -- John McWhorter comes to mind -- essentially call bullshit on many such tales of woe. Apparently, he and many others of his mind don't feel that they're living life as a string of constant race-based indignities. Why not?

As for those "occasional compensations," boy, I think they really would have helped me at various stages, from college applications to professional school applications and to job searches in both of my fields of law and especially education. Yes, such advantages are occasional, but they can make a huge difference at the most important stages of a person's life and career. I'm not one of those people who thinks that racism and prejudice are solved and don't exist. That's absurd. Have you heard of the internet? And I don't doubt that racism is alive and well in many job markets. Not in mine, though.

But even if I'm wrong about all that, I still don't like the "white privilege" and "whiteness" ways of talking about these issues, for substantive as well as strategic reasons. Strategically, it's off-putting. Instructing people who don't feel particularly "privileged" that they really are is no way to win converts. It naturally and predictably puts people on the defensive. Essentially saying, "down with whiteness," "down with white privilege," strikes me as super dumb, not as bad as "defund the police" perhaps, but in a similar vein.

Meanwhile, it's substantively misleading and completely unnecessary. How did we used to talk about these issues? We said, essentially, "Black people are treated worse because they're black, and have been for generations. That's wrong, that's unfair, so let's fix it." So, we outlawed discrimination, and, in recognition of the race-based systemic social disadvantages imposed by some 350 years of racial oppression on this continent, authorized positive steps, "affirmative action," to help level the playing field. Notions of "whiteness" and "white privilege" brought nothing to that discussion and were only ever the preoccupation, until recently, of radical thinkers.

The main problem with "white privilege" talk is that it makes it sound like the problem is that white people have something they shouldn’t. But that's not really the problem. The problem is that black people don’t have something they should. The solution to unearned privilege sounds like it ought to be to remove the privilege. But that doesn't really fix it. Take, for example, police harassment of black people. The old way of talking was very straightforward and easy to understand: black people are mistreated by the police on average far more than others. That's not right, so let's stop doing that. Makes sense to me! How do you fit that into white privilege discourse? I guess the privilege would be that white people are relatively free of police harassment. Privilege talk makes it sound as though the solution is to remove the privilege -- to, what, start harassing white people more? That of course would be crazy.

What's more, white privilege talk makes it sound like a zero-sum game, that white advantages translate into black disadvantages and vice versa. Once again, this sounds threatening -- like you want to take something away. Not smart. But, as the police harassment example illustrates, it's not a zero-sum game. Being free from police harassment isn’t a privilege at all – it’s a right! We can have equal rights for all without diminishing anyone's supposed "privileges."

Privilege talk strikes me as carrying a sharp us-vs.-them rhetorical edge ill-suited to the message and the solution. Everybody, meanwhile, understands unfairness. Why not simply illustrate unfairnesses and urge their correction? Why do we have to sound like we're coming for someone's goodies?

“Whiteness” is yet more insidious. It posits that there is a white dominant culture that is in opposition to blackness. The idea is that the game is rigged, that our cultural values are congenial to whites and somehow alien or hostile to blacks. Thus, when, for example, white kids on average do better on a test, it’s because the test is not testing math or reading as you suppose but is actually testing whiteness, and naturally, black people are not as good as white people at embodying whiteness.

That perspective, of course, is glib and noxious. But it’s worse than that. It reinforces antiblack stereotypes and would seem, if we didn’t know the intention behind it, to be straight-up, old school, David Dukeishly racist. Whiteness thinking was famously boiled down into a handy chart displayed at the Smithsonian’s African American History Museum until outcry led to its removal A similar chart was used in my own Kendi/DiAngelo/Singleton-style race-sensitivity training. You can see it here:

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-sun.com%2Fnews%2F1149007%2Fafrican-american-museum-whiteness-chart-protestant-values%2F&psig=AOvVaw2QNHgZDNxMG4vQJ-gkrtob&ust=1650030064771000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAwQjRxqFwoTCMiXsJPXk_cCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAO

Note its equation of whiteness with “hard work,” clock time, the “scientific method,” and “rational, objective linear thinking.” My version mentioned “worship of the written word.” Such charts make it sound as though black people are lazy, late, dumb, irrational, and illiterate. It’s that nuts. Meanwhile, they identify whiteness with Christianity and conservative values, viewpoints held more by average black people than the sort of white progressives who would warm to this asinine chart. Ultimately, such thinking falls down because it insists that there’s a black way and a white way, and it’s just not so.

So, I’d be happy if we did what we did with defund the police and chuck witness and white privilege talk and instead focus on all those many areas where people experience unfair disadvantages and do everything we can to eliminate them.

John N.'s avatar

We all saw the unbridled "joy" of the republican January 6th traitors who sought to overthrow the Capitol and assassinate Vice President Pence, House Speaker Pelosi, and Senator Romney.

We all see the unbridled joy of republicans seeking to outlaw homosexuality and push gay and questioning youths back into the closet where these "conservatives" hope those youth will take their own lives.

We all see the unbridled joy of republicans who seek to take away medical care from women, even those women and young girls who were raped and victims of incest.

We all see the unbridled joy with which republicans pass laws from coast to coast, seeking to outlaw the very existence of trans youth, and the republicans who gleefully pass laws denying them even medical care.

We all see the unbridled joy at their republican grievance rallies, where republicans and "conservatives" chant about locking up Americans guilty of no crimes and call for beatings of any who disagree with them.

We see the unbridled joy with which prominent "conservative" spokespeople openly cheer for Russia while Vladimir Putin's military bombs schools, theaters and maternity hospitals.

Yeah, "conservatives" sure are a cheerful, joyful bunch.

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